References

Atwood C, Eisenberg MS, Herlitz J, Rea TD Incidence of EMS-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Europe. Resuscitation. 2005; 67:(1)75-80 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.03.021

Medline Beck S, Issleib M, Daubmann A, Zöllner C Peer education for BLS-training in schools? Results of a randomized-controlled, noninferiority trial. Resuscitation. 2015; 94:85-90 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.06.026

Berdowski J, Berg RA, Tijssen JGP, Koster RW Global incidences of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and survival rates: systematic review of 67 prospective studies. Resuscitation. 2010; 81:(11)1479-1487 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.006

Berdowski J, de Beus MF, Blom M, Bardai A, Bots ML, Doevendans PA, Grobbee DE, Tan HL, Tijssen JGP, Koster RW Exercise-related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the general population: incidence and prognosis. Eur Heart J. 2013; 34:(47)3616-3623 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht401

Böttiger BW, Van Aken H Kids save lives – Training school children in cardiopulmonary resuscitation worldwide is now endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO). Resuscitation. 2015; 94:A5-A7

Böttiger BW ‘A Time to Act’ – Anaesthesiologists in resuscitation help save 200 000 lives per year worldwide. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2015; 32:(12)825-827 https://doi.org/10.1097/EJA.0000000000000374

Böttiger BW, Bossaert LL, Castrén M, Cimpoesu D, Georgiou M, Greif R, Grünfeld M, Lockey A, Lott C, Maconochie I Kids Save Lives – ERC position statement on school children education in CPR. Resuscitation. 2016; 105:A1-A3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.06.005

Böttiger BW, Semeraro F, Wingen S “Kids Save Lives”: Educating Schoolchildren in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Is a Civic Duty That Needs Support for Implementation. JAHA. 2017; 6:(3)

Só 560 professores têm formação do INEM em suporte básico de vida. 2018. https://www.dn.pt/portugal/so-560-professores-tem-formacao-do-inem-em-suporte-basico-de-vida-9477314.html (Accessed on 30 December 2020)

Cave DM, Aufderheide TP, Beeson J, Ellison A, Gregory A, Hazinski MF, Hiratzka LF, Lurie KG, Morrison LJ, Mosesso VN Importance and implementation of training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillation in schools: a science advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011; 123:(6)691-706 https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e31820b5328

Dîrzu DS, Hagău N, Boț T, Fărcaș L, Copotoiu SM Training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation provided by medical students, residents and specialists: A non-inferiority trial. Hong Kong J Emerg Med. 2018; 25:(1)20-26 https://doi.org/10.1177/1024907917742877

Finn JC, Bhanji F, Lockey A, Monsieurs K, Frengley R, Iwami T, Lang E, Ma MHM, Mancini ME, McNeil MA Part 8: Education, implementation, and teams. Resuscitation. 2015; 95:e203-e224 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.046

Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S Heart disease and stroke statistics–2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014; 129:(3)e28-e292 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.0000441139.02102.80

Marijon E, Bougouin W, Tafflet M, Karam N, Jost D, Lamhaut L, Beganton F, Pelloux P, Degrange H, Béal G Population movement and sudden cardiac arrest location. Circulation. 2015; 131:(18)1546-1554 https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010498

Miró O, Jiménez-Fábrega X, Díaz N Programa de Reanimación Cardiopulmonar Orientado a Centros de Enseñanza Secundaria (PROCES): conclusiones tras 5 años de experiencia. Emergencias. 2008; 20:229-236

Pichel López M, Martínez-Isasi S, Barcala-Furelos R, Fernández-Méndez F, Vázquez Santamariña D, Sánchez-Santos L, Rodríguez-Nuñez A en nombre del Grupo de trabajo Proyecto ANXOS. [A first step to teaching basic life support in schools: training the teachers]. An Pediatr (Barc). 2018; 89:(5)265-271

Salciccioli JD, Marshall DC, Sykes M, Wood AD, Joppa SA, Sinha M, Lim PB Basic life support education in secondary schools: a cross-sectional survey in London, UK. BMJ Open. 2017; 7:(1) https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011436

Sanghavi P, Jena AB, Newhouse JP, Zaslavsky AM Outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest treated by basic vs advanced life support. JAMA Intern Med. 2015; 175:(2)196-204 https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.5420

Wissenberg M, Lippert FK, Folke F, Weeke P, Hansen CM, Christensen EF, Jans H, Hansen PA, Lang-Jensen T, Olesen JB Association of national initiatives to improve cardiac arrest management with rates of bystander intervention and patient survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. 2013; 310:(13)1377-1384 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.278483

European Resuscitation Council. World Restart a Heart Day. 2019. https://www.erc.edu/about/restart

Basic life support training in schools: Reflecting on students' and teachers' perspectives in Portugal

02 June 2020
Volume 1 · Issue 3

Abstract

Cardiovascular events are the third cause of death in the world. It is generally accepted by all the main health organisations dedicated to this topic that increasing the number of potential members of the public who could intervene if necessary will lead to an increase in the survival rate in the case of cardiac arrest. To achieve this goal, offering effective training courses to as many individuals as possible, on a large scale and at a low cost, is recommended. Schools are by nature one of the ideal places for implementing this type of large-scale training programme. With this study the authors aim to measure how open students and teachers are to basic life-support training in their school and how this can improve their confidence levels in performing basic life-support if needed.

It is estimated that cardiovascular events are the third cause of death in the world (Berdowski et al, 2010), with about 420 000 out of hospital cardiac arrests occurring in the USA and 275 000 cross Europe each year (Atwood et al, 2005; Go et al, 2014).

Although most cardiac arrests occur at home, a considerable number still take place in public places (Berdowski et al, 2013; Marijon et al, 2015) where the intervention of a member of the public trained in basic life-support (BLS) could potentially make the difference (Sanghavi et al, 2015). However, from all these witnessed arrests, only in a third BLS manoeuvres have taken place with many others having to wait for the arrival of the emergency services (López et al, 2018).

Register now to continue reading

Thank you for visiting Journal of Child Health and reading some of our peer-reviewed resources for children’s health professionals. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits:

What's included

  • Limited access to our clinical or professional articles

  • New content and clinical newsletter updates each month